Suav Silk - Keeb Kwm, Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Cov Khoom Siv Silk
Koj puas nyiam Suav silk? Cov khoom zoo nkauj no yog cov khoom lag luam No.
Ci ntsa iab, ci ntsa iab, mos thiab muaj zog, nws tuaj yeem dyed zoo nkauj thiab vividly. Keeb kwm ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj hnub rov qab ntau tshaj 2, 000 xyoo, ntawm no yog li cas nws tau ua thiab qhov twg yuav cov khoom niaj hnub.
Tuam Tshoj yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws
Tuam Tshoj tsim tawm txog 150,{1}} metric tons hauv ib xyoos. Qhov ntawd yog ntau tshaj li lwm lub ntiaj teb ua 78 feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov kab lo lo ntxhuav ua ke. Tsuas yog Is Nrias teb muaj kev lag luam loj loj nrog cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm thaj tsam 30, 000 metric tons.
Sab saum toj niaj hnub silk ua thaj chaw
Silk yog tsim nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Yangtze River Delta. Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam nto moo yog Jiangsu, Zhejiang thiab Sichuan xeev. Lub nroog xws li Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing thiab Shaoxing yog nto moo rau lawv txoj kev lag luam silk.
keeb kwm ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav
Suav Khaub ncaws nyob rau hnub nyoog ntawm Emperors
Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam no yog cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav, ib txheej txheem uas tsis muaj lwm yam kab lis kev cai ntawm nws tus kheej nrhiav tau. Keeb kwm ntawm kev ua cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav hnub rov qab 6, 000 xyoo, nrog cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav ntxov tshaj plaws pom rov qab mus rau 3630 BC hauv Henan. Silk manufacturing tau zoo tsim thaum lub sij hawm Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC).
Silk Legend ntawm Confucius
Raws li Confucius nws tus kheej, ib ncig ntawm 2700 BC ...
Thaum Huangdi tus poj niam haus tshuaj yej hauv qab tsob ntoo mulberry, ib cocoon poob rau hauv nws lub khob dej. Thaum nws saib, ib qho fiber ntau tau rub los ntawm cov cocoon, thiab nws pom tau hais tias cov txhob lo lo ntxhuav muaj zog tuaj yeem siv los ua daim ntaub. Thiab yog li ntawd, ib qho kev lag luam tau yug los. Nws tau qhia nws cov neeg li cas los tsa silkworms thiab tom qab ntawd tsim lub loom.
txhob lo lo ntxhuav zais cia
Txoj Kev Silk Road yog tus saib xyuas ntawm Great Wall
Silk yog xav tias tau pib ua raws txoj kev Silk Roads nyob ib ncig ntawm 400 BC, thiab txawm hais tias txhob lo lo ntxhuav muaj nuj nqis heev tom qab ntawd, ntau lub nceeg vaj thiab cov dynasties khaws cov txheej txheem ntau lawm ib qho zais cia rau lwm xyoo txhiab.
Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws-tiv thaiv secrets hauv keeb kwm. Leej twg pom smuggling silkworm qe, cocoons, thiab mulberry noob yuav raug tua.
Cov khaub ncaws silk yog hnav los ntawm huab tais thiab cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe thiab yog lub cim xwm txheej. Tib neeg raug txwv tsis pub hnav txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Silk kuj tau siv rau hauv ntau lwm daim ntawv thov, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv sau zoo nkauj.
Kev nthuav dav ntawm sericulture
Silk cultivation tau kis mus rau Nyiv nyob ib ncig ntawm 300 AD, thiab los ntawm 520 Europeans thiab Arabs tau ua silk.
Tsis ntev los no, kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis zoo rau kev tsim cov ntaub paj rwb thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv hluavtaws xws li nylon thiab polyester tau txo qis qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav. Nws yog khoom kim heev tam sim no, thiab nws tsis tseem ceeb npaum li nws tau ua.
silk ntau lawm
silkworm kab ntsig. Saib silkworms noj, nyob thiab cocoon yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si thaum mus xyuas lub Hoobkas txhob lo lo ntxhuav.
Silk yog ib qho khoom ua tau zoo ua los ntawm cov protein fibers ntawm silkworm cocoons. Txhob lo lo ntxhuav yog txheej txheem ntev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo.
silk npauj lub neej voj voog
Silk moths nteg txog 500 qe tshaj li plaub mus rau rau hnub lub neej voj voog. Tom qab lub qe hatch, cov kab ntsig pub rau ntawm nplooj mulberry nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tswj. Lawv nce hnyav heev.
Tom qab khaws cia lub zog txaus, silkworms (silkworms) nyob ib puag ncig lawv tus kheej nrog cov fibers ntawm cov tshuaj dawb zoo li jelly. Lawv cov cocoons zoo ib yam li cov pob furry ntawm dawb, daj, liab, thiab xim av. Lawv zoo nkauj heev.
silk cocoon
Yim lossis cuaj hnub tom qab ntawd, cov kab kab kab kab (ua tau kab ntsig hloov mus ua npauj) raug tua. Cov cocoons tau muab tso rau hauv dej kub kom loosen cov filaments nruj, uas yog tom qab ntawd unwound, raug mob rau spools, thiab spun rau hauv xov.
Cocoon filaments yuav ntev li ntawm 600 txog 900 meters! Ob peb filaments yog twisted ua ke los ua ib tug xov. Silk xov yog woven rau hauv daim ntaub los yog siv nyob rau hauv elaborate paj ntaub.
cov khoom ntawm silk
ib lub hoobkas
High-quality silk yog mos thiab ci, nrog meej thiab txawm xim. Silk's shimmering tsos yog vim lub triangular prism-zoo li qauv ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav fibers.
Nws refracts lub teeb tuaj ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv, ua rau cov xim sib txawv.
Silk muaj zog, tab sis tsis elastic. Yog tias nws ncab, nws yuav tsis rov qab mus rau qhov ntev. Nws kuj absorbs noo noo. Ib qho teeb meem nrog lo lo ntxhuav yog tias qee cov kab pom nws qab.
tu thiab tu
Silk yuav ploj mus yog tias raug tshav ntuj rau lub sijhawm ntev. Silk fabrics tsis haum rau curtains thiab draperies.
huv si
Qee cov khaub ncaws txhob lo lo ntxhuav tuaj yeem ntxuav tes. Cais tsaus nti ntawm lub teeb xim. Cov hws stains yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej txias kom sai li sai tau. Kab yog attracted rau hws thiab zaub mov stains.
Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav me me thiab dej sov, yaug kom huv si, tom qab ntawd yob hauv ib daim phuam so kom ntub. Yog tias koj xav tau hlau, tig lub tsoos tsho thiab siv qhov chaw qis.
Cov ntaub mos mos yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom qhuav. Tib yam mus rau ntau cov ntawv luam tawm lossis cov phuam qhwv caj dab los ua kom cov xim los ntshav.
khaws cia
Npauj npaim tuaj yeem tua kab. Thaum khaws cia, muab cov khoom tso rau hauv hnab ntaub, xws li paj rwb hauv ncoo lossis qhwv rau hauv cov ntaub uas ua pa. Tsis txhob tso lawv mus rau lub teeb muaj zog lossis lub hnub ci ncaj qha.
Tsis txhob khaws cia rau hauv cov yas, vim qhov no yuav nqus dej noo thiab ua rau daj lossis pwm.
Silk feem ntau yog siv rau hauv khaub ncaws. Cov ntaub ntawv ntxhib ntxhib kuj siv los ua cov khoom siv hauv ncoo thiab quilts. Nws yog qee zaum siv rau phab ntsa dai.
Yav dhau los, txhob lo lo ntxhuav yog siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj, xws li cov poj niam cov hnab looj tes thiab txawm cannonballs rau explosives. Qee zaum siv hauv kev phais xov.
Qipaos
Qipao (qipao / chee-paoww /) yog ib qho khoom plig tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom lo lo ntxhuav uas koj xav yuav. Yog tias koj xav tau khoom plig tshwj xeeb Suav lossis khoom plig rau koj tus kheej lossis koj tus poj niam phooj ywg lossis cov txheeb ze, Qipao yuav yog qhov kev xaiv.
Nws tau nrov hauv Shanghai ua ntej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, thiab qee tus poj niam hnav cov cheongsam zoo nkauj thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis tog hnav khaub ncaws. Chinoiserie dresses nrog siab necklines, sheaths, ncaj tiab, siab slits ntawm ib los yog ob sab.
muas silk
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov ntaub ntawv zoo yog Suzhou, Hangzhou thiab Shanghai.
silk ncig saib
Factory Tour: Koj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas nrog peb. Tom qab ncig xyuas lub chaw thiab pom tias cov ntaub pua plag yog ua li cas, yog tias koj xav tau peb yuav coj koj mus rau chav ua yeeb yam uas peb tuaj yeem pab koj yuav khaub ncaws, quilts, brocades, phuam qhwv caj dab lossis lwm yam khoom siv silk ncaj qha los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
