Hauv lub neej txhua hnub, nws yog qhov mob taub hau rau kev sib tsoo zas koj cov khaub ncaws uas ntxim nyiam. Ib daig ntawm cov khaub ncaws uas tau xub thawj ci ntsa iab thiab xis hnav yuav poob tam sim ntawd nws yog dyed nrog lwm cov xim, thiab tej zaum kuj tau muab pov tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txawj ntse txoj kev ua kom yog cov khaub ncaws ua kom tawg ntxig yuav ua rau cov "raug mob" khaub ncaws ci dua. Hauv qab no, peb yuav qhia koj rau cov kev paub txog cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws thiab ua kom rov qab kho kom zoo dua qub.
Cov Ua Rau Cov Khaub Ncaws Hnav
- Sib xyaw Ntxuav ua rau Dyeing
Tom qab ntxuav machine ua cov khoom siv hauv yim neeg tseem ceeb, sib xyaw ntxhua khaub ncaws ua ntau thiab ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ntxuav faded khaub ncaws nrog lwm cov khaub ncaws, nws yooj yim heev kom ua rau dowing. Piv txwv li, sib xyaw liab paj rwb tsho T-shirt nrog lub tsho dawb linen yog qhov yuav ua rau lub tsho kom dyed liab. Qhov no yog vim tias thaum cov khaub rwb tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej, zas molecules yog yooj yim ywj pheej thiab txuas rau lwm cov khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qib ntawm Dyeing cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov khoom sib txawv kuj sib txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv fiber ntau xws li paj rwb, ntaub pua tsev, silk, thiab lwm yam yuav nqus tau cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo tshaj li tshuaj lom neeg, thiab tseem muaj cov khoom noj.
- Tsis tsim nyog ua rau dyeing
Qhov chaw cia khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws tseem muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau nws cov xim ruaj khov. Thaum cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho hauv qhov chaw qhuav, tsaus chaw ntev, lossis muab tso ua ke nrog cov khoom fading, Dyeing yuav tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj dai cov ris tsho tshiab uas muaj ris ntev tib yam nrog lwm cov khaub ncaws, cov khaub ncaws nyob ib sab ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav tau ua rau lub sijhawm xiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov khaub ncaws yuav ploj mus thaum lub sijhawm cia vim lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav ua rau cov khaub ncaws uas nyob ua ke uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tuag.
- Sib cuag nrog Dyeing cov chaw
Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, peb yuav tsis tau sib chwv nrog ntau yam tshuaj uas yuav ua rau cov khaub ncaws hnav kom muaj khaub ncaws. Piv txwv li, thaum noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog tias koj ua kom muaj kua txiv txaws ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, yog tias koj tsis txhob ntxuav nws lub sijhawm, yog tias koj tsis txhob ua rau cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab ua rau zas; Thaum siv ntawv sau ntawv xws li cov cim thiab number cas, yog tias koj ua tsis txhob mob koj cov khaub ncaws, nws tseem yuav tsim cov khaub ncaws thiab dyeing uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum lub sijhawm kho kom zoo nkauj, cov xim pleev xim, pleev xim, thiab lwm yam kuj yuav muaj mob khaub ncaws, ua rau muaj teeb meem zas dev.
Cov hau kev rau rov kho qhov quav ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv
- Paj rwb khaub ncaws
Tom qab cov khaub noom paj rwb yog daim duab, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom lawv dawb huv si vinegar dawb. Ncuav ib qho txiaj ntsig uas tsim nyog ntawm cov kua dej dawb rau hauv dej sov, cov lus piv txwv yog li 1:10, thiab tom qab ntawd tsau cov khaub ncaws dyed rau hauv nws li 30 feeb. Cov kua qaub acidic nyob rau hauv dawb vinegar dawb tuaj yeem pab ua kom tawg cov xim ntau thiab ua rau lawv poob cov khaub ncaws cov khaub ncaws. Tom qab soaking, maj mam txhuam qhov chaw thiab tom qab ntawd yaug nws nrog dej huv. Yog hais tias qhov staining yog qhov hnyav dua, koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov theem saum toj no, lossis siv cov khaub ncaws paj rwb sab saud kom thim rov qab thiab ua raws cov lus qhia.
2.Ntswg Khaub Ncaws
Txhob lo lo ntxhuav yog cov khoom siv ua kom huv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntxiv thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem staining. Rau me ntsis tsuas siles silk khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau me me kom ntxuav nws. Dilute cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau hauv dej sov thiab maj mam txhuam qhov chaw. Ceev faj kom maj mam kom tsis txhob ua kom puas cov kab ntawv silk. Tom qab ntawd yaug nws nrog dej huv, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam muab cov dej huv si nrog txoj phuam huv si, zam qhov ua rau lub hnub, thiab qhuav nws ib txwm muaj. Yog hais tias qhov staining yog loj dua, nws raug pom zoo kom xa cov khaub ncaws rau tus kws kho tshuab nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab kom lawv tuav cov kws tshaj lij. Lawv yuav siv tus neeg saib xyuas tus nqi txo rau cov khoom muag kom ntseeg tau tias cov khaub ncaws hnav kom ntau li ntau tau yam tsis ua rau cov khaub ncaws puas.
3.Qhov fiber ntau ris tsho
Tom qab cov khaub ncaws fiber ntau yog dyed, ci dej qab zib tuaj yeem siv los kho nws. Dissolve ib tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm ci dej qab zib hauv dej sov thiab tsau rau cov khaub ncaws hnav hauv nws li 1-2 teev. Ci dej qab zib muaj qee qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshem cov av thiab decomposing dyes, uas tuaj yeem pab tshem qhov dyeing ntawm khaub ncaws. Tom qab soaking, yaug nrog dej huv. Yog hais tias qhov tawg yog tseem tsis tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem txhuam cov duab muag, tab sis ceev faj kom tsis txhob siv cov qauv fiber ntau ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem sim siv cov xim tshuaj dawb, tab sis ua ntej siv nws, nco ntsoov sim ntsuas ntawm cov khaub ncaws kom ntseeg tau tias nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws.
Kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm kev ua si
- Kev ntxuav kom ntxuav tau ntawm
Thaum ntxuav cov khaub ncaws, nco ntsoov faib lawv. Cais cov khaub ncaws dub los ntawm cov khaub ncaws lub teeb, thiab ntxuav cov khaub ncaws faded cais. Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov hnab khaub ncaws sib txawv, muab cov khaub ncaws uas yooj yim rau lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, uas tuaj yeem zam qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khaub ncaws zas khaub ncaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tseem ceeb rau cais thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws raws li lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv, cov khaub ncaws paj rwb, cov khaub ncaws uas ua kom lo lo ntxhuav, thiab lwm yam muaj cov kev ntxuav uas sib txawv thiab ua siab ntev. Ntxuav lawv nyias yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv cov kev tiv thaiv zoo dua thiab cov khaub ncaws.
- Kho Cia
Kev khaws cia ntawm cov khaub ncaws ncaj qha cuam tshuam seb lawv puas yuav yog. Thaum khaws cov khaub ncaws, nco ntsoov tias cov khaub ncaws hnav qhuav thiab muaj ventilated zoo. Rau cov khaub ncaws uas yooj yim rau fade, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntim lawv hauv lub hnab ntim khoom thiab muab tso rau hauv cov khaub ncaws kom tsis txhob sib chwv nrog lwm cov khaub ncaws. Ib qho ntxiv, qee cov tshuaj tua kab thiab cov kab tsuag kab tuaj yeem muab tso rau cov khaub ncaws kom qhuav thiab cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau cov khaub ncaws xim kom puas lossis tsuas.
- Sijhawm kev kho ntawm stains
Thaum cov ris tsho uas muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau staining, xws li kua txiv, inek, thiab lwm yam, lawv yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem so thawj cov stains maj mam nrog ib daim ntaub huv si thiab sim tshem tawm cov stains thaum ntxov. Yog tias cov stains yog ntau tawv ncauj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb ua ntej ua ntej kos npe thiab kho lawv raws li cov lus qhia ua ntej ntxuav lawv ib txwm. Kev kho kom raws sijhawm muaj cov khaub ncaws pheej hmoo tuaj yeem txo cov khaub ncaws hnav thiab ua kom cov khaub ncaws huv thiab muaj xim.
- Kev pab tshaj lij thaum lub qhov nplawm yog qhov hnyav
Thaum lub khaub ncaws dyeing yog loj heev thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem rov qab nws los ntawm kev sim ntau txoj hauv kev, tsis txhob muab yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem xa cov khaub ncaws rau cov khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis ziab qhuav cov khw. Lawv muaj cov khoom siv kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub ntau. Lawv tuaj yeem siv cov thev naus laus zis txo qis thiab cov khoom lag luam rau cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab zas. Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum them qee yam nqi, nws tseem tsim nyog nws muab piv rau pov cov khaub ncaws uas nws nyiam.
